Coaching tips for young soccer teams and a few bits of news from Breakaway Fashions. Update: Our new blog is on our new website at: COACHING VERY YOUNG PLAYERS
Wednesday, December 22, 2010
Encouraging Recreational Soccer Match Parity
Now your place in the standings does matter because it is the top 3 teams in the bracket who receive trophies. Often one of these positions will come down to a tie breaker. Head-to-Head is the first tie-breaker which is clearly good, but after that are goal-differential and goals-allowed.
Goal-differential is actually good because it is independent of the number of goals the opposing team scored so long as the difference is 3 or more. In other words, the better team if they are several goals up, can play in such a way that the other team may score some goals and still not make the goal differential less than 3.
Goals allowed, on the other hand, discourages the better team from allowing the other team to score any goals at all. A shutout is the best possible outcome from a tie-breaker standpoint. To top it off, if the goals allowed are equal, they actually use the number of shutouts as the next criteria.
Standings based on points (3 for win, etc), then head-to-head, then goal differential are excellent tie breakers, but in just the two and a half years I've coached since the girls turned U9, I've seen trophies come down to the goals-allowed tie breaker. It does happen, particularly in a 3-way tie. And having goals-allowed as a tie breaker will influence how "generous" a coach will be in those mismatches that will occur during the season.
Recreational league tie-breakers should not include goals-allowed or shutouts. Instead, base the final standings on fewest cautions during the season or a playoff shootout or something like that. Make it based on good sportsmanship or at least something fun rather than how well you kept the weaker teams out of the goal.
Tuesday, December 21, 2010
Playing to Win or Do We? (cont)
I have to believe we parents and coaches are overemphasizing winning. I'm including me. For example, we played a game this last season against a team that had the worst record in the bracket. I pulled the girls that usually score; I hate "punishing" them for being good players, but it gives the other girls a chance to step up; its good for the team. Still the game was one-sided. I put some girls up front that rarely score and moved the forwards to the back. Still the game was one-sided.
At this point I'm concerned about what I did (or didn't do). I think I should have pulled one of my girls and gone a player down. I rationalized not doing that by telling myself I was giving our less-inclined-to-score-players a great chance to learn a different aspect of the game. While this was true, the players at the back and the keeper were not challenged at all. Here is the point, where if I'd kept in mind that players enjoy the challenge (in the end) more than the victory, I would have done things differently.
The game is about entertainment. The game is about memories. If we'd gone a player or two down and the other team had scored some goals, would I have regretted it? Or would the great plays we would have made while playing short-sided been far better memories? (I'm not even considering the impact on the other team, but I have to assume they would have liked getting the ball out of their end even if they had a number advantage.)
I'm going to go with the opportunity to make great memories in the future.
Monday, December 20, 2010
Playing to Win or Do We?
The studies show that winning isn't what keeps most players playing soccer. It's the challenge, the team atmosphere, the fun. Now if I could just find a reference to those studies...I'll have to look for them later.
"Winning isn't everything, but trying to is!" – Rainer Martens, sports psychologist
Friday, December 17, 2010
First Things First - What to Coach First for Soccer
In the spring, I'm going to emphasize these holding skills even more. I'm also going to emphasize the skill of waiting for the defender to take a stab at the ball and beating them with a quick touch.
We've done some work where the kids dribble toward a goal and a defender and try to beat that defender, but it has occurred to me that it might be good to learn to beat the back by standing still and reacting to the defender's first move. By removing the act of dribbling, it takes a lot of the timing and touch skills out of the equation and may make it easier for the kids to learn how to hold the ball while facing their opponent. Of course, they'll eventually need to learn to attack on the move, but I'm thinking practicing this "stand and wait" method may be a good incremental step.
Tuesday, December 14, 2010
Who Gets the Credit for the Goal?
- Watch how he hustles. His energy when he's pressuring the ball and off the ball movement when he's not are a great example to any kid.
- Watch what he does when he scores. The first thing Pedro does after a goal is sprint to the player that passed him the ball and "give" that player the credit for the goal.
Monday, November 22, 2010
Adding the overlapping run to our tactics
Thursday, October 14, 2010
A new soccer game that is a hit with the kids
The game moves quickly. The kids have a blast. They learn to move in fairly tight spaces with the ball close to their feet for a quick shot. When they shoot and miss, they run after their ball and dribble it back into the square for another try. Every player has a ball but one, so we're getting lots of touches. Best of all, a good time is had by all.
Friday, August 20, 2010
Tuck in those Soccer Jerseys...or Not
Friday, July 23, 2010
The Soccer Skill Our Kids Need to Learn
-Bill
Wednesday, June 30, 2010
The World Cup 2010 - What A Ride
Tuesday, June 8, 2010
Don't be afraid to let your players take risks
Don't be afraid to let your players take risks
I was watching an U7s match at my local school last week. There was a lot of aimless running around going on, and most of the players were trying to get within touching distance of the ball.
They were tackling each other, falling over and some were standing around watching the birds fly past. A fairly typical U7s match, in fact.
Suddenly, one girl burst out of the melee and started to run with the ball towards goal. The only problem was, it was the wrong one.
When she got about ten yards from the goal she stopped, looked up and realised she was staring at her own goalkeeper. After a quick about turn, she started running the other way.
She ran past three of four of the other team, evaded several attempted tackles from her own team mates and finally got within striking distance of the other goal - about two feet from the line - where she promptly took a swing at the ball, missed it and fell over. She got up with a huge smile on her face.
Sadly, her coach was not impressed.
He was first shouting, "you're going the wrong way, WRONG WAY!". When she realised her mistake and started running towards the correct goal, he was shouting, "pass the ball, PASS IT!". Some parents were heard muttering, "she never passes the ball", "she's not a team player, is she?" and "someone needs to teach her how to pass".
When she finally fell over, the coach shouted, "I told you to pass, didn't I?"
All through the game this coach was telling his players where to go and what to do as though they were little robots.
Why all this instruction?
Because the coach was afraid one of his players would make a mistake and the other team would score as a result. Ultimately, he was really worried his team of six-year-olds would lose.
And, crazy as it sounds, there are lots of coaches like that in youth soccer. Coaches who think they are helping their players by giving a constant stream of instructions and forbidding them from taking risks.
This U7s coach might notch up a few quick wins in the short-term, but he is storing up problems for the future. By stifling his players' creativity and not allowing them to find out what happens if, for example, they play a weak square pass across their own penalty area, he is manufacturing a set of players who don't have the ability to think for themselves.
These are players who, if they don't hear an instruction from the coach, don't have a clue what to do with the ball.
Ignore the final score
''Worrying too much about winning and losing gets in the way of development,'' says Manfred Schellscheidt, head of US Soccer's U14 programme. ''There are always shortcuts that you can find to win the next game. That doesn't necessarily mean you'll be winning five, six years from now... We should be concerned about the players' performance, not the final score.''
If you want to be standing on the touch line eight or ten years from now, admiring the dribbling and shooting skills of the players you have as U7s today, you have to let them take risks.
You need to let your young players dribble, run and pass without fear, and without any 'advice' from the touch line. Applaud risk taking. If it goes wrong, your players will have learnt something from the experience - it's not the end of the world!
Finally, remember to smile a lot on match days. Enjoy yourself. You're watching the soccer stars of the future!
Wednesday, May 12, 2010
For the Coach Who is also the Dad
Wednesday, May 5, 2010
Words Not Spoken To You (the adult)
Saturday, April 24, 2010
Ye Ole Sharks and Minnows
- The game never stopped. Once you got to the other side, try to get back immediately.
- If your ball gets kicked out, go get it and try again.
- The coach would switch out the sharks from time to time.
Wednesday, April 21, 2010
A Player's Transformation
Monday, April 5, 2010
Aggressively Gaining Possession of the Ball
As for cones and such, I've just been using the cones and letting them play line soccer. I haven't set up real goals yet this year. Line soccer forces them to work on keeping it close while dribbling fast. I think this is a more important skill than shooting at this time. I'll leave my cones out on our porch by the front door.
As far as ideas, if I was there, this is what we'd do:
- Start with the game (they've done this drill once already this season) where you pair up the girls with one ball per pair. They just leave the ball on the ground. One girls stands next to the ball and uses her body to shield the ball from the other player. She needs to stay low, good balance, keep her feet moving. The "shielded" player shouldn't even be allowed (by the "shielding" player) to get close enough to the ball to even touch it. You probably know the tricks better than me.
- Progress to letting the girl shielding the ball throw it up in the air first and shield the ball just like before. However, now the ball is bouncing around a bit. The higher the throw, the better.
- Progress to separating the pairs by some distance (10 yards or so) and letting the coach throw the ball up so it lands between them. They should use their shielding skills to gain "possession" of the ball.
- Finally, you can separate the girls by the length of your field (~ 30 yards) and let them really charge the ball with a full sprint and try to score a line soccer goal.
- You might want to end practice with monkey in the middle and they can ONLY pass the ball to the player that is farthest from them but still on the field. (30 x 25 yards). This should help them with maintaining separation in the game.
Monday, March 29, 2010
Performance vs. Effort - What do we want from our little soccer players?
1 - Q: When is the ball out of bounds?
A: When the ball is completely over the line; this is true for the goal/end line as well as the touch/side line. See page 29 in the FIFA Laws of the game (click on the pdf link toward the bottom of this page: FIFA Laws of the Game) If the ball is mostly out, but still touching the line, it is still in.
2 - Q: Why weren't our players (U6) marking-up the other team on their goal kicks? The other team positioned their players on each sideline for their goal kicks while our players tended to be more in the middle leaving their players unmarked.
A: This question seems straight forward, but it is actually a complicated question. The complicated answer is below. The simple answer is: our kids haven't figured out what to do in that situation...yet.
I could have told our players to mark up the other team. Problem solved. Instead I was asking them, "Where's he going to kick the ball?" The other question they need to ask themselves is, "Where are my teammates?" As a coach, my job is to make sure our kids learn and love soccer. We do this by rewarding their effort. If they are giving it their best effort, I'm happy. When the other team was doing their goal kicks, some of our players were really paying attention to what the other players were doing and trying to figure out what to do. The trying is success! Whether they thought they should mark-up, or wait until the ball is kicked, or whatever, is beside the point; the game itself will teach them which method works best. Our job is to make sure they're trying their best.
Telling them exactly what to do would certainly give us an immediate tactical advantage; it would make me look like a better coach. "Look how well trained these boys are," they'd say. "They look like a real soccer team." However, telling the boys where to stand is not the best thing for the boys. If we can guide them down the path of figuring out for themselves the "right" thing to do, then we've really accomplished something. We want the boys to:
- try their own solutions,
- evaluate the solution's effectiveness, and
- then try a new self-developed, solution.
Praise our children for their good effort! Don't worry if the result wasn't "right".
This is good article discussing an emphasis on performance vs. an emphasis on effort:
The Effort Effect
-Bill
Sunday, March 7, 2010
1 v 2 Line Soccer - Changing it up a Bit
Thursday, March 4, 2010
1 v 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 - Guess which way they play the best
- Same game as the last article.
- Line soccer on a small field.
- One team has only one player.
- The other team has 1 - 5 players.
Friday, February 26, 2010
It's a Simple Game - 1 v 2 line soccer with goals with special scoring rules
- they have fun
- they are challenged
- they learn applicable skills without a lot of talking from the coach
Saturday, February 20, 2010
Finally, We Practiced
Saturday, February 13, 2010
For those days when the ground is covered in snow
- The drill where you alternately touch the top of the ball first with the bottom of one foot, then the bottom of the other foot, and continue alternating. (If anyone knows the name of this drill, please add a comment.) Sometime I call it "top hat" or "hat dance" for lack of a better name.
- The other we call "ticky-tocky". You move the ball back and forth between your feet as quickly as possible like the pendulum on a grandfather clock.
Wednesday, February 10, 2010
Reminders to Self
- Bunch ball is good for them - particularly for the little ones. I know, the big kids have to learn to pass. It's a huge part of the game, but with the little ones and to a certain extent the big ones, if you can learn to move the ball out of the bunch, you've just learned a hugely important skill that will help you become a good goal scorer. I'd be willing to bet Messi played a lot of bunch ball as a kid.
- Learn to handle 1 v 1 pressure - I think if the kids can learn to maintain possession under pressure from a defender, this will give them the confidence and time to make good decisions. We have to practice games that have players learning to hold the ball. You'll know you've succeeded here when they take a touch or two before kicking the ball in the game.
- Teach them to anticipate what will happen next - This is the toughest. The best method I've come up with so far is unbalanced games such as 3 v 2. The short side has to look at the situation on the fly and determine which player on the long side is the least/most dangerous. If they don't learn to anticipate, they'll get beat every time. Learning to anticipate will allow to the become genuinely creative on the field. Ahh...Barcelona....